Donate

Cost of delivery estimates for new maternal vaccines in Bangladesh, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, and Nepal: Articles and fact sheets

When countries consider introducing new vaccines, immunization program cost and affordability are key questions. Data are limited on what vaccinating pregnant populations costs. To help fill this gap, PATH conducted prospective studies in collaboration with ministries of health and other partners to understand cost of delivery and introduction implications for new vaccines given in pregnancy in Bangladesh, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, and Nepal. The estimates will help inform policy decisions in low- and middle-income countries where maternal immunization-preventable diseases often hit hardest.

Find here links to the peer-reviewed journal articles and fact sheets summarizing the research from all countries. (Materials available in English and, as applicable, in Portuguese.)

Corporate author(s): PATH and study partners across multiple countries

Publication date: January 2026

Available materials

  1. English

    1. Estimating the cost of delivering childhood RSV prevention interventions in Kenya 244.2 KB PDF

      Kenya fact sheet
    2. Estimating the cost of delivering new maternal vaccines in Ghana 183.5 KB PDF

      Ghana fact sheet
    3. Estimating the cost of delivering new maternal vaccines in Mozambique 185.2 KB PDF

      Mozambique fact sheet
    4. Estimating the cost of delivering new maternal vaccines in Nepal 184 KB PDF

      Nepal fact sheet
    5. Estimating the cost of delivering new maternal vaccines in Bangladesh 263.1 KB PDF

      Bangladesh fact sheet

  2. Portuguese

    1. Estimativa do custo da oferta de novas vacinas maternas em Moçambique 183.9 KB PDF

      Ficha informativa de Moçambique

  3. English

    1. Cost of delivering childhood RSV prevention interventions to the health system in Kenya: a prospective analysis

      Journal article published in BMJ Open in 2024.
    2. Maternal vaccine delivery costs in South Asian settings: estimates from Bangladesh and Nepal

      Journal article published in BMC Public Health in 2025.
    3. What will introducing and delivering new maternal vaccines cost in Ghana and Mozambique? A prospective analysis

      Journal article published in Vaccine in 2025.
    4. What will it take? Perspectives from five low- and middle-income countries on opportunities and challenges of introducing new maternal vaccines

      Journal article published in Vaccine in 2025.