This document provides a literature review of articles about evidence of vaccine freezing in the cold chain. The document is part of a series that describes the serious risk of freezing vaccines and World Health Organization-recommended freeze-prevention strategies targeted toward all levels of storage and transport of vaccines.

Author(s): PATH

Published: 2003

Resource types: Report; PATH resource

Diseases: Not disease/vaccine specific

Topics: Cold chain logistics and technologies; Vaccine stabilization

Regions: Asia; Eastern Europe; North America and Europe; Oceania