Browse resources
Topic: Introduction and service delivery
Total results with these characteristics: 264
- Lessons from Polio Eradication
This article, published in Nature, discusses what the authors believe can be learned from the polio eradication initiative; in particular, why some children remain unvaccinated. Their research points to three key lessons for the endgame of polio …
Author: Larson HJ, Ghinai I
Published: 2011
- A Long and Winding Road: Getting the HPV Vaccine to Women in the Developing World
This article, published in the Guttmacher Policy Review, discusses the incidence of cervical cancer in developing countries and addresses some of the challenges associated with broader use of HPV vaccines in these countries, including cost, public …
Author: Cohen SA
Published: 2007
- Malaria Vaccine Decision-Making Framework
As the development of malaria vaccines accelerates, work is also underway on the policy front to pave the way for decisions on possible malaria vaccine use. Early planning is crucial to the successful adoption and introduction of a vaccine. To …
Author: PATH
Published: 2012
- The Manager's Electronic Resource Center
This web resource center provides management tools and information across an international network of health professionals. The site is run by MSH, a nonprofit organization geared toward strengthening health programs worldwide.
Author: Management Sciences for Health
- Measuring Impact of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b Conjugate Vaccination
This manual describes approaches to measuring pneumococcal and Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine impact on disease incidence and provides a framework for determining the best methodology in a specific country setting. It details a …
Author: World Health Organization
Published: 2012
- Meeting Report: Third Biregional Meeting on Control of Japanese Encephalitis
This report provides an update on JE surveillance, diagnostics, and immunization programs in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific.
Author: World Health Organization
Published: 2007
- Meningitis Vaccine Project
The Meningitis Vaccine Project (MVP), a collaboration between PATH and the World Health Organization, works to eliminate epidemic meningitis as a public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa. The MVP website includes information on …
Author: PATH and World Health Organization
- Meningococcal Disease From the Public Health Policy Perspective
Given the availability of conjugate vaccines against meningococcal disease there is now the potential to effectively control meningococcal disease globally. The authors of this article, published in Vaccine, discuss how optimal control of …
Author: Black SB, Plotkin SA
Published: 2012
- Microbiological and Epidemiological Investigation of the Neisseria Meningitidis Serogroup A Epidemic in Niger in 2009: Last Wave Before the Introduction of the Serogroup A Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine?
The authors of this article, published in Epidemiology and Infection, analyzed cerebrospinal fluid samples during the 2009 meningitis season in Niger, the largest epidemic observed in Niger since those of to 1996 …
Author: Collard JM, Maman Z, Abani A, et al.
Published: 2011
- Mid-level Management Course for EPI Managers
This set of training modules is aimed at mid-level EPI program managers at district and province levels and covers a spectrum of activities, from planning through program implementation and evaluation.
Author: World Health Organization
Published: 2004
- Mobile Phones Bring Online Immunization Registries to Low-Resource Countries
Today, most health workers at the service‐delivery level in developing countries use paper‐based systems to track the individuals who have been vaccinated and the vaccines and other resources used during the process. This fact sheet …
Author: PATH, World Health Organization
Published: 2011
- Monitoring Adverse Events Following Immunization With a New Conjugate Vaccine Against Group A Meningococcus in Niger, September 2010
In Niger, the introduction campaign of MenAfriVac™, a new conjugate vaccine against Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A, was conducted in the District of Filingue, during September 2010. The authors of this article, published in …
Author: Chaibou MS, Bako H, Salisou L, et al.
Published: 2012
- National Immunization Technical Advisory Group (NITAG) Resource Center
The National Immunization Technical Advisory Group (NITAG) Resource Center provides information, tools, and briefings to NITAGs and the global immunization community to improve evidence-based decision making on vaccines and immunization at the …
Author: Supporting National Independent Immunization and Vaccine Advisory Committees (SIVAC) Initiative
- New Decade of Vaccines
In December 2010, global health leaders committed to making the next 10 years the Decade of Vaccines - to ensure discovery, development, and delivery of lifesaving vaccines globally, especially to the poorest countries. This special series of …
Author: Horton R, ed.
Published: 2011
- New Vaccine Post-Introduction Evaluation (PIE) Tool
This post-introduction evaluation (PIE) tool provides a systematic method for evaluating the impact of the introduction of a vaccine on the existing immunization system in a country. The PIE tool is designed for immunization managers in countries …
Author: World Health Organization
Published: 2010
- Nigeria: Breaking Down Barriers to Immunization Coverage
This infographic highlights key interventions that can help Nigeria scale up its immunization coverage and save children's lives.
Author: International Vaccine Access Center
Published: 2012
- Ocean Shipment of Vaccines
In consideration of the volatile global economy, the growing costs of airfreight, and the risk associated with diminished air cargo capacity, project Optimize evaluated ocean freight as a potentially secure and economic alternative method to …
Author: PATH, World Health Organization
Published: 2013
- Optimal Intramuscular Needle-Penetration Depth
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has needle-length recommendations for intramuscular vaccinations in the thigh and shoulder on the basis of the age of the child. Underpenetration of the intramuscular layer with short needles …
Author: Lippert WC, Wall E
Published: 2008
- Op.ti.mize
The Op.ti.mize e-newsletter is a quarterly publication that highlights advances and innovations in health care logistics, technologies, and policy. Developed by Project Optimize, a collaboration between the World Health Organization and PATH, this …
Author: PATH, World Health Organization
- Optimize: Albania Report
This report presents the results of demonstration projects and other activities undertaken in Albania as part of a partnership between project Optimize (a collaboration between the World Health Organization and PATH) and the Albanian Institute of …
Author: Albanian Institute of Public Health, PATH, World Health Organization
Published: 2013
- Optimize: Immunization Systems and Technologies for Tomorrow
Optimize, a collaboration between the World Health Organization and PATH, has been given a unique mandate to think far into the future: to put technological and scientific advances to work, helping define the ideal characteristics and …
Author: PATH, World Health Organization
Published: 2009
- Optimize Strategy: 2009-2012
This document provides a brief overview of the Optimize project's strategy for developing delivery systems that are as advanced and innovative as the vaccines they support. Optimize, a collaboration between the World Health Organization and …
Author: PATH
Published: 2008
- Optimize Vietnam Summary Report
Between 2010 and 2012, project Optimize collaborated with Vietnam’s National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology to demonstrate innovations in the supply chain that can help to meet the demands expected as Vietnam’s immunization …
Author: PATH, Vietnam National Expanded Program on Immunization, World Health Organization
Published: 2012
- Optimizing Vaccine Supply Chains
This document describes the urgent need for vaccine supply chain reform, new ideas, and innovative technologies. It also demonstrates the increasing consequences of supply-chain failure in today's environment as the number …
Author: PATH, World Health Organization
Published: 2009
- Outbreak Communication Guidelines
A 13-page paper describing best communication practices for rapid disease outbreak control.
Author: World Health Organization
Published: 2005

